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5.93% Fall in the Nifty: What Does Election Result Day Teach Us about Risk in Our Portfolio?

This article talks about the volatility in the stock market on 4th June 2024, which was the day of election results.

5.93% Fall in the Nifty: What Does Election Result Day Teach Us about Risk in Our Portfolio?


Posted on 05 Jun 2024
Author: Sayan Sircar
11 mins read
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This article talks about the volatility in the stock market on 4th June 2024, which was the day of election results.

5.93% Fall in the Nifty: What Does Election Result Day Teach Us about Risk in Our Portfolio?

This article is a part of our detailed article series on Election 2024 and the following market gyrations. Ensure you have read the other parts here:

📚 Topics covered:

What happened to the stock market on 4th June 2024?

This article is a continuation of last week’s post: Navigating Election Uncertainty: Should You Sell, Hold, or Buy More Stocks?

Stock Market Movement on 4th Jun 2024

On 4th June 2024, we saw volatility that we had not seen since the wild fluctuations in March 2020 (12.98% fall in the Nifty 50 on 23-Mar-2020) during the COVID-19 crisis.

Stock Market Movement on 3rd Jun 2024

This market event follows the market movement of 3rd June 2024 when both the Nifty 50 and SENSEX touched lifetime highs.

Nifty 50 Lifetime High 3 Jun 2024

Interestingly, considering the closing price of 22,530.70 of the Nifty 50 on Friday 31st May, the closing price of Tuesday 4th June of 21,884.50 is just 2.86% lower. That is a very common occurrence. It is just the yo-yo behaviour on Monday and Tuesday that is uncommon and needs something like election results day to happen.

What does this mean for your portfolio and how do you deal with portfolio risk?

What is risk and what is volatility?

In the context of your portfolio, we need to understand what risk is vs. volatility:

Risk: you cannot meet your goal

Volatility: your portfolio value goes up and down

What the stock market demonstrated on the 3rd and 4th of June 2024, a sharp rise followed by a sharper fall is a classic example of volatility.

If the stock market keeps falling and does not recover for the next few months/years, it can create risk in your portfolio. If you were planning to sell equity for some goal (house purchase, college admission fees, retirement expenses and are forced to sell equity at a low level then that is a risk.

Why?

Forced selling at low levels is a permanent loss of capital. Volatility is a changing number on a screen or printed on your portfolio statement. Risk is being unable to buy a 3-BHK house, and settling for a 2-BHK house since the stock markets fell 20% when you needed to pay the seller.

To understand what you should do if your portfolio has fallen a lot:

Did you know that we have a private Facebook group which you can join for free and ask your own questions? Please click the button below to join.

Why reading about volatility is different from experiencing it?

A lot of traditional (print/books) and social media (YouTube/X/Facebook) espouse that small caps are riskier than mid-cap which are in turn riskier than large caps.

That is true from a theoretical perspective.

Index Movement on 4th Jun 2024

But, real life throws up certain curveballs like the Nifty Next 50 index (consisting of the 51st to 100th largest stocks, as per free-float market capitalisation) falling more than the Small Cap 250 index.

However, many investors have not seen this level of volatility since 23-Mar-2020 when the market fell by 12.98% as the below table (for trading since 23-Mar-2020) shows for the worst 10 one-day falls:

Worst 1D fall Date
-12.98% 23-Mar-20
-5.93% 04-Jun-24
-5.74% 04-May-20
-4.78% 24-Feb-22
-4.38% 30-Mar-20
-4.00% 01-Apr-20
-3.76% 26-Feb-21
-3.53% 12-Apr-21
-3.43% 18-May-20
-3.14% 21-Dec-20

Depending on your experience of bear markets and associated volatility, you will react differently. In fact, this was the 29th worse 1-day fall since 1990 using the same dataset.

Row Worst 1D fall Date
1 -12.98% 23-Mar-20
2 -12.24% 17-May-04
3 -12.20% 24-Oct-08
4 -11.77% 28-Apr-92
5 -11.07% 12-May-92
6 -8.70% 21-Jan-08
7 -8.54% 06-May-92
8 -8.46% 31-Mar-97
9 -8.30% 12-Mar-20
10 -7.87% 28-Oct-97
11 -7.87% 14-May-04
12 -7.61% 16-Mar-20
13 -7.43% 11-May-92
14 -7.42% 17-Apr-99
15 -7.09% 05-Oct-98
16 -7.07% 15-Oct-90
17 -6.95% 04-Apr-00
18 -6.77% 18-May-06
19 -6.66% 11-Nov-08
20 -6.65% 10-Oct-08
21 -6.48% 11-Oct-90
22 -6.43% 10-Mar-92
23 -6.32% 12-Nov-90
24 -6.31% 07-Mar-91
25 -6.18% 07-Jan-09
26 -6.11% 13-Mar-01
27 -5.96% 17-Oct-08
28 -5.94% 22-Jan-08
29 -5.93% 04-Jun-24
30 -5.91% 24-Aug-15

Related:
How many bear markets have we seen in India?

Do you check your portfolio daily?

The above discussion brings out the point of portfolio reviews.

“If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?” is a philosophical thought experiment that raises questions regarding observation and perception. (Wikipedia)

Similarly,

If you didn’t check your portfolio value on 4th June, did it really fall?

Or rather, if you didn’t know your portfolio value on this date, did it change anything regarding your long-term goals?

Therefore, it comes to the individual investor’s own perspective and risk appetite. You need to decide if:

Also read
How much retirement corpus is enough?

How to profit from such sharp falls?

For those investors who want to make a quick buck off such market movement, and have a bit of cash available, buying ETFs, which move up and down closely tracking the indices, can be an option. Only do this if the ETF is trading close to iNAV. As the screenshot below shows, the best ETFs are those which traded closest to the underlying Nifty 50 index and closed closest to -5.93%. The others should be avoided.

Nifty 50 ETF 4Jun2024

You cannot do the same in mutual funds since you will, in the best case, get the same-day NAV only if money reaches the AMC by 3 pm. Otherwise, you will get the next day’s NAV.

Do you have a financial plan in place?

At any time, if you panic and sell your shares or mutual funds, you will convert a paper loss (measured by volatility) into a real risk.

This is the important point:

What about your investments that fell?

Here is a follow-up post on this topic: Worst mutual funds of 4th June 2024: which mutual funds fell the most on election results day?

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This post titled 5.93% Fall in the Nifty: What Does Election Result Day Teach Us about Risk in Our Portfolio? first appeared on 05 Jun 2024 at https://arthgyaan.com


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