UK Non-Dom Tax Regime Ended in April 2025: What should UK NRIs do with their Indian Investments?
This article explains what UK-based NRIs do with their India investments in the new non-dom tax changes.
This article explains what UK-based NRIs do with their India investments in the new non-dom tax changes.
From 6th April 2025, the UK implemented a change to the “remittance-basis” tax rules that allowed non-domiciled (“non-dom”) UK taxpayers not to pay any taxes on their foreign income and gains (FIG) as long as that FIG did not enter the UK. This is a taxation change applicable to UK tax residents and is not related to UK citizenship.
Under the remittance basis, NRIs in the UK who weren’t deemed domicile could have avoided paying tax in the UK on their Indian capital gains from stocks, mutual funds, real estate sales, interest from NRE FDs, and rental income from Indian properties as long as they did not bring that amount into their UK bank account.
Under the changed laws, the remittance basis is abolished for foreign income and gains arising on or after 6 April 2025. UK tax residents are now generally taxed on their worldwide income and gains on an arising basis, regardless of remittance. There are some complex rules and conditions around the taxation rule change that we have simplified in the form below:
You can also listen to this AI-generated podcast that talks you through the concept:
Temporary Repatriation Facility (TRF) is offered to UK-based NRIs and taxpayers who had earlier used remittance-based taxation. Under the TRF, you can remit into the UK any previously untaxed (and therefore unremitted) FIG occurring before 6th April 2025 by paying a reduced tax rate:
Date of remittance | Tax rate |
---|---|
6th Apr 2025 - 5th Apr 2026 | 12% |
6th Apr 2026 - 5th Apr 2027 | 12% |
6th Apr 2027 - 5th Apr 2028 | 15% |
If you were not eligible for remittance-based taxation before 6th April 2025, the TRF does not apply. Instead, you can see if one of the following is applicable:
Benefit/Transitional Rule | Description | Eligibility/Conditions |
---|---|---|
New 4-Year FIG Regime | Provides 100% relief on eligible FIG for the first 4 tax years of UK residence. |
Must be a new arrival to the UK and not have been a UK resident in any of the 10 tax years immediately before their arrival. |
Rebasing of Foreign Capital Assets | Current and past remittance basis users can rebase foreign capital assets they held on 5 April 2017 to their value at that date when calculating Capital Gains Tax (CGT) upon subsequent disposal. |
Must be a current or past remittance basis user. The asset must have been held at the rebasing date |
Overseas Workday Relief (OWR) | A form of OWR will be retained. Extended to 4 years to align with the 4-year FIG regime. From 6 April 2025, it is subject to a financial limit (lower of £300,000 or 30% of total employment income). The need to keep part of employment income offshore is removed. |
Applies to individuals who qualify for OWR, typically employees seconded to the UK. Limited to the first 4 years. |
Continued Tax on Pre-6 April 2025 FIG when Remitted (if not designated under TRF) |
FIG that arose before 6 April 2025 will continue to be taxed when remitted to the UK at normal rates, unless designated under the TRF. |
Applies to individuals who have pre-6 April 2025 FIG that arose while they were taxed under the remittance basis. Taxable upon remittance at normal rates. This applies even if eligible for the new 4-year FIG regime, unless the TRF is used. |
We have a simple calculator that you can use to estimate the extra tax you need to pay on your Indian income due to the non-dom rule change:
Income Type | Indian Income (₹) | GBP Equivalent | New Estimated UK Tax |
---|---|---|---|
Dividends | |||
Interest | |||
Capital Gains | |||
Total Estimated Extra Tax |
Note: This is a simplified representation. Actual UK tax liability depends on various factors including your total UK income, personal allowances, and any Foreign Tax Credit Relief.
There are substantial counter-arguments here starting with the fact that the tax to be paid, for example, if you invest outside the UK, is not higher than if you invest inside the UK. Therefore, it all comes down to the returns you will get.
There is ample evidence that long-term wealth creation potential is better in India for all asset classes:
The case for equity investments in India using mutual funds is extremely straight-forward as we can see below for SIP investments:
Category | Any 5Y SIP | Any 10Y SIP |
---|---|---|
Equity: Large Cap | 15.47% | 14.45% |
Equity: Mid Cap | 23.25% | 19.76% |
Equity: Small Cap | 29.2% | 23.95% |
Here is the same view for lump sum investments:
Category | Any 5Y | Any 10Y |
---|---|---|
Equity: Large Cap | 14.14% | 14.61% |
Equity: Mid Cap | 18.92% | 19.97% |
Equity: Small Cap | 24.02% | 21.64% |
The Indian real estate market is also seeing a boom in the major Top 7 or Top 10 cities with rupee depreciation making payments for under-construction properties becoming cheaper with time. Here is an example for NRIs looking to invest in real estate in India:
If you are funding current expenses for parents in India, you can get both an inflation-indexed income stream and capital appreciation by investing in dividend-paying stocks in India as we show in the video below:
The tax you will pay in the new non-dom regime will be calculated like this for an example of ₹50 lakhs capital gains from an Indian equity mutual fund investment with a foreign tax credit (FTC) available due to DTAA.
📕 What is Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)?
Component | Amount (₹) |
---|---|
Gross Capital Gain | ₹ 50,00,000 |
TDS Deducted in India (12.5%) | ₹ 6,25,000 |
Proceeds to NRO Account | ₹ 43,75,000 |
Indian Tax Liability (12.5% over ₹1.25L) | ₹ 6,25,000 |
Refund Claimable from India | ₹ 0 |
UK Capital Gains Tax at 24% (basic rate 18%, higher rate 24%) |
₹ 12,00,000 |
FTC (based on Indian tax paid) | ₹ 6,25,000 |
Final Tax Payable in UK | ₹ 5,75,000 |
Total tax burden (India + UK) | ₹ 12,00,000 |
Net tax rate | 24% |
Note: This 24% rate in the above example is the maximum tax to be paid. Benefits like TRF or the new 4-year FIG regime have the potential to reduce the taxes to be paid in the UK substantially when applicable.
To get started with mutual fund investing in India under the new UK tax regime:
1. Email me with any questions.
2. Use our goal-based investing template to prepare a financial plan for yourself.Don't forget to share this article on WhatsApp or Twitter or post this to Facebook.
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This post titled UK Non-Dom Tax Regime Ended in April 2025: What should UK NRIs do with their Indian Investments? first appeared on 21 May 2025 at https://arthgyaan.com