The article shows you if you there is a better alternative to buying gold over time for your child’s marriage goals.

This article is a part of our detailed article series on accumulating gold over time for a child's wedding in the future. Ensure you have read the other parts here: Show/Hide

Originally published: 5-Jun-2022

Updated: 19-Nov-2023 - updated Sensex and gold prices to Nov 2023

📚 Table of Contents

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• Gold for children’s marriage
• Doing a SIP in physical gold and stocks
• Buying physical gold vs monthly investment of the same amount in stocks
• Caveats with the analysis
• What if you still wish to accumulate gold for your child’s marriage?

Gold for children’s marriage

Many parents wish to accumulate a certain amount of gold for their child’s marriage goal. Since this is their personal choice, we will look at the best ways to achieve this goal by presenting a case of buying gold versus investing in stocks for your child’s marriage. We will explicitly compare the following two cases:

• buying gold every month over 15-30 years for marriage purpose
• having a SIP into an equity mutual fund, increasing by 5-10% every year to accumulate a corpus that can be used to purchase gold at the time of marriage

To perform this analysis, we will compare a 25-year SIP into stocks and gold, increasing by 10% a year, using Sensex Total Return Index (Sensex price movements plus dividends) to represent stocks and USD/ounce gold price, converted to rupees, to represent gold since Jan-1973. A practical comparison is a SIP in a Sensex/Nifty 50 mutual fund and any gold mutual fund. We did not have mutual funds in 1979, but we have today, and not having mutual funds in the 1970s does not invalidate the conclusion below.

Doing a SIP in physical gold and stocks

We start with ₹1,000/month at the beginning of the period and increase that amount by 10%/year for 25 years. We build in a 10% increment in the SIP since investors will invest more and more in real life as their income increases.

In the gold SIP case, we buy physical gold for that amount, and in the case of stocks, we invest the same amount in a hypothetical index fund that tracks the Sensex.

The result shows that both gold and stocks have been highly volatile even with a 25-year time horizon. The choice of 25 years is arbitrary, and we do not expect the results to materially change for a 20 or 30-year SIP. Also, given that the data has been only available since 1973, we will have fewer data points if the SIP interval is increased.

The ending portfolio value will depend a lot on the performance of the investment in the latter part of the period, given that the invested amount increases over time. For example, if the underlying stock or gold changes by 5%, a 10 lakh portfolio changes by 50,000 while a one crore portfolio changes by five lakhs. The result is evident in two places for stocks: 2008 and 2020, due to the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. In both cases, gold gave closer return than in previous periods relative to stocks due to stocks falling.

Most importantly, the result shows that out of the 238 periods in the result, only 2 periods saw the gold investment end closer to the value of the stock investment. This result effectively means that if you started a SIP anytime between 1973 and 2004, you would have a higher return in stocks in all cases.

Buying physical gold vs monthly investment of the same amount in stocks

We now compare the performance of buying 1 gram of gold every month vs investing the exact same amount in Sensex over 25 years in the same way. This means that if gold is ₹550/gm today, then in one case, we buy 1 gram of gold, and in the other, we invest ₹550 in the Sensex. If the gold price rises to ₹580 in the following month, we do the same but end up spending ₹580 now. Since we are running a 300-month SIP, in one case, we have 300gm of gold, and in the other, an investment in Sensex stocks. We now compare and plot the ending values of the two cases: the value of 300gm gold when the SIP ends and the value of the stock portfolio. If the stock portfolio is higher, it can buy more than 300gm of gold at that point in time.

We see a repetition of the previous result with 236 of 238 cases having a higher ending value in stocks than the other of just 2 cases. The result is not materially different from the previous case. Once more, buying stocks is better than buying gold over 25 years, as per the historical data.

Caveats with the analysis

We should keep in mind the following points while concluding anything from this analysis:

• in this example, we are trying to catch up to gold at a faster rate by investing in stocks. The risk in this approach is a market fall just when the marriage is planned. Instead, we should pare the allocation from stocks to gold over a few years as the marriage date comes closer
• the analysis uses ~50 years of data, but that does not mean that the trends seen in the past will repeat in the future
• physical gold has tax and storage considerations that gold in electronic form does not have
• it might be that in the decades until the marriage is due, a significant expenditure is gold is no longer required

What if you still wish to accumulate gold for your child’s marriage?

We have a complete guide for you here: What is the best way to accumulate gold for your child’s wedding?.