Which are the high-risk and underperforming mutual funds that can be avoided by investors?

This article categorizes mutual funds based on relative performance, highlighting those offering lower returns at higher risk which can be potentially avoided by investors.

Which are the high-risk and underperforming mutual funds that can be avoided by investors?


Posted on 22 Jan 2025 • Updated on: 13 Apr 2025
Author: Sayan Sircar
11 mins read
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This article categorizes mutual funds based on relative performance, highlighting those offering lower returns at higher risk which can be potentially avoided by investors.

Which are the high-risk and underperforming mutual funds that can be avoided by investors?

Disclaimer: The Fund names in this article are not recommendations to buy/hold/sell. Mutual funds are subject to market risks. Do not invest real money without adequate research.

If you are unhappy with the performance of your mutual funds, you can get a free Mutual Fund Portfolio review.

This article is a part of our detailed article series on the worst performing mutual funds in India. Ensure you have read the other parts here:

📚 Table of Contents

The most basic and simplest equity mutual fund investment that an investor can make is a Nifty 50 Index fund.

Since a diversified index like the Nifty 50 is a decent representative of the stock market, since Nifty 500 and Nifty Total Market funds are quite new, and index funds tracking the Nifty 50 are quite common and popular, it makes a lot of sense to choose active funds that at least attempt to give better returns than the humble Nifty 50 index fund.

By better returns here, we mean, vs. the Nifty 50 index fund,

  • higher returns
  • lower risk (measured via volatility)
  • or both

Funds that don’t give either better returns or have higher volatility than index funds should be carefully reviewed to understand the reason for underperformance.

What is the concept of relative risk vs. return performance of mutual funds against the market benchmark?

Excess Risk and Return of Funds vs the Nifty 50 TRI

If we split the list of all equity mutual funds then we will end up with four categories:

  • funds that give better returns than the Nifty 50 index fund but with lower risk which are ideal for any investor
  • funds that give better returns than the Nifty 50 index fund but with higher risk which are great for investors with high risk tolerance
  • funds that give lower returns than the Nifty 50 index fund but with lower risk which are good for debt funds
  • funds that give lower returns than the Nifty 50 index fund but with higher risk which is a terrible place to be for an equity fund

Users of the free Arthgyaan mutual fund portfolio review service will get the above chart created for all funds in their portfolio.

In this article, we will look at the latest list of equity mutual funds, including index funds tracking indices other than the Nifty 50, to check if they are in the worst category of lower returns and higher risk.

In the analysis below, we have chosen equity and hybrid mutual funds with worse returns at higher risk using the last three years of market data from AMFI for the period ending 15-Apr-2025. The funds that have fallen the most from their 52-week high levels are presented first.


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Which mutual funds have lower returns at higher risk vs the broad market?

Note: This chart represents point-to-point data. The funds in the list will change over time as the future performance of any particular fund is random and cannot be predicted in advance.

Equity: Value

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
Quantum Long Term Equity Value 11.91 135.8200 119.6400
DSP Value 11.84 22.3220 19.6780
ICICI Prudential Value Discovery 10.94 524.2800 466.9400

Equity: ELSS

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
Quantum ELSS Tax Saver 11.81 135.0900 119.1400
HDFC ELSS Tax saver 10.55 1541.7930 1379.0800

Equity: Large Cap

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
BARODA BNP PARIBAS LARGE CAP 15.09 271.7361 230.7329
Franklin India Bluechip 13.72 1180.3815 1018.4254
Sundaram Large Cap 13.29 24.0070 20.8162
PGIM India Large Cap 13.15 421.4400 366.0100
Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity 12.85 605.4800 527.6700
Mirae Asset Large Cap 12.83 130.9970 114.1920
SBI BLUE CHIP 12.48 105.7929 92.5872
ICICI Prudential Bluechip 11.93 124.6000 109.7400
CANARA ROBECO BLUE CHIP EQUITY 11.34 74.7000 66.2300

Other: Index Funds

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
UTI BSE Low Volatility Index 14.64 18.2369 15.5662
BANDHAN Nifty 50 Index 12.68 57.5856 50.2821
Axis Nifty 50 Index 12.60 15.6240 13.6546

Equity: Dividend Yield

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
Templeton India Equity Income 13.58 164.5244 142.1748
ICICI Prudential Dividend Yield Equity 11.31 60.3900 53.5600

Hybrid: Aggressive

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
JM Aggressive Hybrid 13.42 147.1653 127.4180
Shriram Aggressive Hybrid 12.51 38.2658 33.4793
LIC MF Aggressive Hybrid 11.39 226.2375 200.4715
Kotak Equity Hybrid 11.11 73.5960 65.4190
Groww Aggressive Hybrid 10.77 23.9893 21.4067
Tata Hybrid Equity 10.68 508.3327 454.0252
Baroda BNP Paribas Aggressive Hybrid 10.52 32.4918 29.0751
Invesco India Aggressive Hybrid 10.06 25.7796 23.1865

Solution: Retirement Fund

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
SBI Retirement Benefit 15.60 22.4838 18.9756
HDFC Retirement Savings 12.84 59.5610 51.9150
SBI Retirement Benefit 12.37 20.4911 17.9566
Axis Retirement 11.90 22.4400 19.7700
Tata Retirement Savings 11.60 78.1158 69.0573
Axis Retirement 10.16 20.7700 18.6600

Equity: Focused

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
Aditya Birla Sun Life Focused 14.31 165.8028 142.0833

Equity: Large Mid Cap

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
SBI LARGE MIDCAP 11.67 679.1047 599.8632
ICICI Prudential Large Mid Cap 10.73 1136.2200 1014.3300

Equity: Contra

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
SBI CONTRA 13.30 440.4668 381.9029

Other: FoF Domestic

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
ICICI Prudential Nifty 100 Low Volatility 30 ETF FOF 14.83 19.8080 16.8700
HSBC Aggressive Hybrid Active FOF 11.79 43.2582 38.1582
ICICI Prudential India Equity FOF 11.34 32.6487 28.9477
ICICI Prudential Passive Strategy 10.48 174.6396 156.3456

Equity: Sectoral or Thematic

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
UTI MNC 19.46 476.5359 383.8164
ICICI Prudential MNC 17.26 33.0200 27.3200
SBI Equity Minimum Variance 16.74 27.2354 22.6758
ICICI Prudential Bharat Consumption 16.49 29.7100 24.8100
ICICI Prudential FMCG 14.98 606.7700 515.8700
ICICI PRUDENTIAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES 12.01 18.4000 16.1900
ICICI Prudential Exports Services 11.40 183.0800 162.2000
ICICI Prudential Quant 11.30 24.1500 21.4200
ICICI Prudential Business Cycle 10.19 25.5100 22.9100

Solution: Child Fund

Fund Change (%) NAV (52w high) Latest NAV
SBI Magnum Childrens Benefit 11.91 46.3549 40.8330

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What should investors do with this data?

There are three key takeaways from this data:

  1. Review existing funds: Investors should check if their current funds are on the list and evaluate their next steps, including consulting their advisor.
  2. Bottom fishing opportunities: Funds in the list might represent bottom-fishing opportunities if you can make a case that the underperformance is a buying opportunity for a lump sum investment.
  3. Exit active funds in the portfolio: This might be a good opportunity to move off to index funds to avoid future underperformance

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This post titled Which are the high-risk and underperforming mutual funds that can be avoided by investors? first appeared on 22 Jan 2025 at https://arthgyaan.com


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